SUMMER VACATION & FUN IDEAS

Here are some helpful and informative things to consider before going hiking.  First, it is a good idea to have some basic camping and survival fundamentals and the right gear.  Below you will find information on how to choose some of this gear.

1. Choose The Right Pair Of Boots

- Boots are considered the most important gear in camping or hiking. Aside from protecting the feet, boots help the hiker navigate at ease. One has to choose the pair that fits perfectly to his/her feet. Knowing BOOT ANATOMYand available boot features area big part of the boot buying process.

Full grain is the outermost part of the cow's hide; it is the stiffest, most waterproof type of leather. It is sometimes turned inside-out (rough-out) so the smooth, outer layer won't get nicked or scratched.

The upper part of the boot should have as few seams as possible. A one-piece upper is more water resistant.

A gusset is a thin piece of flexible leather sewn to both the tongue and the upper. It keeps out water and stones. A"bellows" tongue has wide gussets, allowing it to open further so it is easy to put on. Some boots have two "overlapping" tongues, each connected to one side.

The back-stay is a strip of leather sewn over the back seam. If it gets torn or chafed, it is almost impossible to replace. For that reason, it should be as narrow as possible.

A welt is the stitch which connects the upper sole. A Norwegian welt is double-stitched, strong and stiff. Other welts (Good-year, McKay, etc.) are not as strong but allow more flexibility .

A rand is a wide rubber strip protecting the stitching that holds the upper to the sole.

2. Choose The Right Backpack

BACKPACKS come in different sizes, shapes and styles. Figure out if you are going to be camping and hiking or just doing some day hiking, this will help in determining the type of pack to choose. Whether you are a casual user or a serious packer, you can find the pack you need.

Here is just a small sampling of the many back packs available today:  Sports backpacks, Day packs, Alpine packs, Travel packs, Baby backpacks, Laptop backpacks/computer backpacks/notebook backpack, Picnic backpacks, Hiking/Camping back packs, Rolling back packs, School backpacks, Waterproof backpacks

Did you know that millions of people actually wear their pack incorrectly? Most children for example, carry up to 40 pounds in their backpacks! Most should only be carrying about 15-20! Unfortunately improper use of and loading of back packs can lead to a host of health problems, including chronic back pain. How do you know if your pack is too heavy? Chances are if you are uncomfortable, you are carrying around a load that is too heavy.

3. Choose The Right Tent

- A big sized tent is the best for camping. A spacious tent will not only allow the camper to outstretch his body while sleeping, but will also allow air to circulate freely. Buy the tent with a good ventilation system.  Again figure out what your needs are before purchasing.  Take a more indepth look at tents on the Camping Information Page.

4. Travel Light

 Make a list of the necessities to take and a wish list, be practical.  Don’t bring everything on your wish list, remember you have to pack it.  Eliminate the stuff that is not necessary for the hike or camping. Day trips will not require the same gear as an overnight camping hike.  Check the weather conditions. Tell people where you are going and how long you plan to stay gone. Plan your trip.

The following are a must:

a. Water (at least 1 litre for short hikes)
b. Compass or Map.  Both are the best.  GPS if you have one.  Forestry centers usually will have free maps.
c. Extra light clothes/clothes depending on your forecast
d. Matches , waterproof preferably
e. Swiss Knife
f. First aid kit, bee & snake bite if applicable
g. Rain gear if needed
h. Food
i. Flashlight, extra batteries
j. Personals (toothbrush, soap, shampoo etc.)
k. Cooking equipment (stove, pan, dipper )

5. Bring The Right Food

- Do not bring foods that are easily spoiled. Canned foods are ideal. Avoid foods with sauces and broth that might spill onto other stuff in your bag. Do not bring fruits. Foods rich in carbohydrates like noodles, rice and cheese are essential. You can also take freeze dried foods.

These basic reminders should not keep a beginner restricted or burdened hen hiking or camping. He is free to do, to eat and to wear anything he wants, making sure it will not compromise his safety and comfort.

Whether a beginner or a professional, preparation and common sense -  go a long way.